古代近东史

The Ancient Near East

Routledge 的《古代世界史》系列作品,分两卷。

以跨区域的“近东整体史”为目标,把两河流域、埃及、安纳托利亚、叙利亚—黎凡特、埃兰与波斯等区域放在同一叙事框架中,按时代段落梳理政治格局、国家形态、帝国结构与国际关系,并持续提示史料类型与证据限制

关于可读性

结构清楚、章节切分细、系统化,但信息密度高、专名多。

可读性良好,建议按章节分段读,并配合目录定位专题

目录结构

前置部分

  • List of illustrations — xiv
  • List of maps — xvi
  • List of tables — xvii
  • Abbreviations — xix
  • Preface — xxvii
导论
  • The region — 4
  • Languages and writing — 6
  • The environment — 7
  • Understanding Near Eastern history — 10
  • Problems of evidence — 11
  • The chronological framework — 12
  • The Neolithic background — 14
第一卷(约前3000—前1050年)
  • Part I: The Development of States and Cities
  • Part II: The Age of Internationalism
第一章 两河流域:第三千纪
  • 1a Background (c. 6000–2900) — 19
    • The environment — 19
    • Developments in settled life — 21
    • The Late Uruk period — 23
  • 1b The Cities (c. 2900–2340) — 27
    • The sources and their use — 27
    • Political and social organisation — 31
    • Kings and city-states — 33
    • The assembly — 34
    • War — 36
    • Society — 39
    • Inter-city relations — 40
  • 1c The Empire of Agade — 44
    • An introduction to sources and chronology — 44
    • The rise and fall of Agade — 48
    • The king and the state — 53
  • 1d The Third Dynasty of Ur (2112–2004) — 56
    • The period from the end of Agade to the rise of Ur — 56
    • The development of the Ur III state — 58
    • Reconstructing the Ur III state — 60
    • State ideology and kingship — 63
    • The end of Ur III — 70
  • Notes — 72
第二章 两河流域(约前2000—前1600):古巴比伦与古亚述时期
  • Introduction — 74
  • 2a Southern Mesopotamia (c. 2000–1800) — 76
  • 2b The city of Ashur in the Old Assyrian period (c. 2000–1800) — 81
    • Place and name — 81
    • Sources — 84
    • Entry onto the international stage — 87
    • The city-state — 88
  • 2c Old Assyrian merchants in Anatolia (c. 1900–1830) — 90
    • Introduction — 90
    • Organisation of the trade — 92
  • 2d Mari and its world (c. 1810–1760) — 95
    • Introduction — 95
    • The political framework — 98
    • The kingdom of Mari — 102
  • 2e Hammurabi and the First Dynasty of Babylon (1894–1595) — 108
    • The rise of Babylon — 108
    • King, state and subjects — 109
    • The decline of Babylon — 115
  • Notes — 116
第三章 埃及:第一王朝至第十七王朝(约前3100/3000—1552)
  • State and environment — 118
  • Dynastic history: sources and problems — 123
  • 3a The emergence of the Egyptian state — 125
    • Traditions of unification — 125
    • Evidence — 127
    • Predynastic cultures — 130
    • Rethinking unification — 132
    • Early dynastic Egypt — 134
  • 3b The Old Kingdom (Third to Sixth Dynasties, c. 2686–2181) — 135
    • Contemporary evidence — 137
    • Beyond the Nile valley — 144
    • Literary and literary sources — 145
    • State and society — 147
  • 3c The rise of Heracleopolis and Thebes (c. 2180–1991) — 154
  • 3d The Middle Kingdom (c. 2040–1720 [and 2023–1720]) — 161
  • 3e The Second Intermediate Period and Hyksos rule (c. 1720–1550) — 173
  • Notes — 182
第四章 帝国埃及:新王国(1552/1550–1069)
  • 4a Chronology and sources — 185
  • 4b From Ahmose to Tuthmosis IV (Eighteenth Dynasty, 1550–1403 [1390]) — 188
  • 4c The Amarna period (later Eighteenth Dynasty, 1403–1306 [1390–1295]) — 194
  • 4d The later New Kingdom (Nineteenth and Twentieth Dynasties, 1306 [1295]–1069) — 204
    • War and peace — 205
    • Decline — 209
  • 4e The New Kingdom state — 211
    • Kingship — 211
    • The queen — 216
    • The army — 217
    • Central administration and economy — 219
    • State temple and popular piety — 221
    • The collapse of the New Kingdom: problems of evidence — 223
  • Notes — 224
第五章 赫梯
  • 5a From the Old Assyrian period to the emergence of the Hittite kingdom (c. 1800–1650) — 225
  • 5b Problems of chronology, sources and geography — 229
  • 5c The Old Kingdom (c. 1650–1500) — 238
  • 5d The empire (c. 1430/1420–1200) — 250
  • 5e The Hittite state — 266
  • Notes — 281
第六章 叙利亚与黎凡特
  • 6a Mitanni and the Hurrians — 283
  • 6b The kingdom of Ugarit — 301
  • 6c Emar — 314
  • 6d The Egyptian empire in Syria-Palestine — 317
  • A note on the Egyptian empire in Nubia — 329
  • Notes — 330
第七章 两河流域(约前1600—前900)
  • 7a Kassite Babylonia (1595–1155) — 332
  • 7b The Middle Assyrian period (c. 1400–1050) — 348
  • 7c Elam: the classical period (c. 1450–1100) — 365
  • 7d Babylonia: the end of the Kassites and the following dynasties (1158–c. 905) — 374
  • Notes — 380

第二卷(约前1200—前330年)
  • Part III: Political Transformations and the Rise of Empires
第八章 黎凡特(约前1200—前720)
  • The ‘Sea Peoples’ — 386
  • The Aramaeans — 393
  • Phoenicia — 402
  • The neo-Hittite states — 410
  • The formation of the state of Israel (c. 1200–900) — 417
  • The relationship with the Assyrian empire in the ninth and eighth centuries — 458
  • Notes — 472
第九章 新亚述帝国(934–610)
  • 9a The Assyrian chronicles and sources — 473
  • 9b From a territorial state to an empire (934–745) — 478
  • 9c Expansion and consolidation (744–c. 630) — 493
  • 9d The empire’s structure — 501
  • 9e The fall of Assyria — 540
  • Notes — 546
第十章 安纳托利亚(约前900—前550)
  • Urartu — 548
  • Phrygia and Lydia — 562
  • Notes — 572
第十一章 巴比伦尼亚(约前900—539)
  • Introduction and sources — 573
  • The Neo-Babylonian dynasty and empire — 589
  • The late city — 610
  • Notes — 621
第十二章 埃及(约前1000—525)
  • The Third Intermediate Period (Dynasties 21–25) — 623
  • The Saite period (Dynasty 26, 664–525) — 636
  • Notes — 646
第十三章 阿契美尼德帝国(约前550—前330)
  • Sources — 647
  • The formation of the empire — 656
  • Historical problems — 667
  • The structure of the empire — 676
  • Notes — 701
书末

Index — 763

Bibliography — 703

档案元数据

古代近东史
The Ancient Near East